Setup
8 min read
UTM parameters: the 2-minute setup that changes everything
Use a small, consistent UTM naming system so campaigns stay readable when revenue comes in.
The question
You posted on X, sent an email, bought a sponsorship, and ran a small ad test. Later, the reports say direct traffic won. Did it?
Maybe. Or maybe the links were not tagged, so the tools could not separate campaign traffic from people typing your URL or returning from saved links.
The concept
UTMs are labels added to links so analytics tools know which campaign created the visit. A simple naming system is enough: source, medium, campaign, and sometimes content.
The value appears later, when revenue can be grouped by the campaign names you chose.
The naming system
Use lowercase names, hyphens instead of spaces, and stable medium values. The system should be easy enough that you actually use it every time.
Do not invent a new medium for every campaign. If one link says paid-social and another says paid_social, your future report is already split.
1. utm_source
Use the platform, partner, sender, or referrer: google, newsletter, producthunt, partner-name.
2. utm_medium
Use the channel type: organic, paid, email, referral, affiliate, sponsorship.
3. utm_campaign
Use the promotion or launch: spring-launch, pricing-test, black-friday.
4. utm_content
Use it only when comparing creative, placement, or link variations inside the same campaign.
The walkthrough
Before publishing any controlled link, add UTMs. Controlled links include ads, emails, partner links, social posts, creator sponsorships, affiliate links, and launch posts.
In Grometrics, those UTMs make Traffic Sources and Campaigns easier to read when revenue arrives later.
Traffic Sources
Last 30 daysRevenue / visitor
$4.82
Top channel
Podcast
Conversion
5.6%
Revenue per visitor shows buyer quality
Click a channel to inspect top pages
1. Name the source
Use the platform or partner, like google, newsletter, producthunt, or founder-email.
2. Name the medium
Use a stable channel type, like organic, paid, email, referral, or affiliate.
3. Name the campaign
Use the promotion or launch, like spring-launch or pricing-page-test.
4. Check the final URL
Open it once before publishing and make sure the page still loads correctly.
Examples
For a newsletter launch link, use source newsletter, medium email, campaign product-launch. For a Product Hunt launch, use source producthunt, medium referral, campaign launch-day.
For paid social, use source meta or tiktok, medium paid, campaign the actual offer or experiment. Put the ad concept in content only if you are comparing creatives.
Common mistakes
The most common mistake is inconsistency. The second most common mistake is over-tagging until nobody knows what the values mean.
UTMs should make reports clearer. If the naming system needs a legend every time you read it, simplify it.
1. Tagging internal links
Do not use UTMs inside your own site. They can overwrite the original source.
2. Changing names mid-campaign
One campaign should keep one campaign name unless you intentionally split it.
3. Using people as mediums
Keep medium as the channel type. Put partner or creator names in source.
4. Forgetting paid links
Ad platforms need clean UTMs too, especially when you compare spend to revenue.
Decision framework
If you control the link, tag it. If you do not control the link, rely on referrer detection. Do not try to make UTMs solve every attribution problem.
A clean UTM system will not create revenue, but it makes revenue readable when it arrives.
Rule of thumb: clean UTMs make future revenue reports readable.
Try it in your data
Open Traffic Sources to see how your UTMs are grouped into channels and campaigns.
Start tracking for free →Related guides
Channels
8 min read
Find your best channel in 5 minutes
Use revenue per visitor, conversion rate, and source quality to separate channels that pay from channels that look busy.
Attribution
8 min read
First-touch vs last-touch: which one should you use?
Choose the attribution model that matches your buying cycle instead of defaulting to the easiest report.